Document Type : Articles

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science & Knowledge Studies, University of Kerman Shahid Bahonar, Kerman, Iran.

2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Information Science & Knowledge Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The main purpose of present study is to figure out the web usage rate with emphasize on the invisible web, with using Max Weber's ideal type among faculty members of Science College of Bahonar University of Kerman. The present study is a survey, and the statistical population is 109 full-time faculty members of the Science college of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, the sample size how was 36 calculated using Cochran method. For data collection, the researchers made questionnaire were used which assessed its validity and reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of .76 indicates the validity of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using required descriptive tests, such as frequency, frequency percent, mean and standard deviation. Finally, in order to assess the practical usage and attitudes of staff members of the invisible Web, Bahonar University of Max Weber's model has been fitted, use and based on the model for analysis of Web users, four loaders, loaders, ideal type model.The findings of the study show that the main aim of searching for information by faculty were research, educational and upgrading their knowledge base in the field of their specialty. Most Web usage of faculty members in the visible web was using search engines, and in the invisible web was using databases. Google search engine and the sharing databases of university (especially science direct) have been most used tools to meet information needs of statistical society. They use advanced methods for searching and also use operators in their search strategy. Our findings showed that the faculty members use both parts of the Web to access scientific information and resources. They have been distributed in every four ideal type. 62.2% of faculty members use visible web regularly, but only 8 percent of them use invisible web regularly because of the lack of familiarity with the invisible web and lack of requiring trainings.

  1. Alizadeh Jadidi, M. (2010). Information seeking behavior of faculty members of Islamic Azad University in using the Internet and online databases. Mashhad, iran: Master's Thesis, Payam Noor University.
  2. Anfinnsen, S., Ghineab, G., & Cesare, S. (2011). Web 2.0 and folksonomies in a library context. International Journal of Information Management, 63-70.
  3. Aqil, M., & Ahmad, P. (2011). Use of the Internet by Research Scholars and Post-Graduate Students of the Science Faculty of Aligarh Muslim University. Library Philosophy and Practice.
  4. Bhatti, R. (2010). Internet Use among Faculty Members in the Changing Higher Education Environment at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice .
  5. Bhatti, R., Ahmad, M. N., & and Khan, S. A. (2014). Trends Towards Internet Usage Among College Teachers of Lodhran District, South Punjab, Pakistan . Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), Paper 1090.
  6. Bigdeli, Z., HasanZadeh, M., & Safaie, Z. (2011). National Digital Library of Medicine by faculty Medical Sciences, Bushehr. Book Library and Information Science, 91, 55-67.
  7. Chakravarty, R. &. (2015). Use of internet by the faculty members & students: A case study of Swami Devi Dyal Institute of Engineering. International Journal of Information Dissemination and Technology, 5 (1), 21-26.
  8. Cheshmeh Sohrabi, M. (2008). Visible and Invisible Web: Analysis of Web-based environment model of Max Weber’s ideal type. Message of Library, 4 (55).
  9. Gruchawka, S. (2005, november). Using the Deep Web: A How - To Guide forIT Professional . Retrieved 2013, from http://www.techdeepweb.com
  10. Habibi, S. (2006). Use of the tool information retrieval and web search strategies faculty members of medical sciences of Ardabil. Faslname-ye Ketab, 69, 205- 216.
  11. Hadagali, G. S., & Kumbar, B. D. (2011). Use of Internet by Faculty Members and Research Scholars in the 21th Centry : A study of university libraries of Karnataka State, India. Sri Lankan Journal of Librarianship and Information Management, 4, 1-17.
  12. Hariri, N., & Fazli, F. (2012). Investigation of how researchers use electronic, online databases and services, Alert (case study: Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences). Quarterly Journal of Epistemology, 5 (16), 49 - 60.
  13. Hong, J., He, Z., & Bell, D. A. (2010). An evidential approach to query interface matching on the deep Web. InformationSystems, 35, 140-148.
  14. Huanga, Q., Li, Q., Lib, H., & Yana, Z. (2012). An Approach to Incremental Deep Web Crawling Based on. International Workshop on Information and Electronics Engineering (IWIEE).29. Procedia Engineering, (pp. 1081-1087).
  15. Islam, M. M., & Habiba, U. (2015). Using Pattern of Internet and E-resources by the Students and Faculty Members of a Private University in Bangladesh. American Journal of Educational Research, 3 (5), 541-546.
  16. Ismail, M., & Subhpoto, N. &. (2015). An Evaluative Study of Internet Use by faculty Members of the Public Sector Universities in Peshawar. International Journal Academic Library Information Science, 3 (3), 89-96.
  17. Joginder Singh, B., & Satya, P. (2013). Usage of internet by faculty members of Mahrshi Dayanand University, Rohtak. Asian Journal of Library and Information Science, 5 (3-4).
  18. Joginder Singh, B., & Satya, P. (2013). USAGE OF INTERNET BY FACULTY MEMBERS OF MAHRSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK: A SURVEY. Asian Journal Of Library and Information Sceince, 5 (3-4).
  19. Koosha, K. (2002). Internet search tools: principles, skills, and facilities Search the web. Tehran: Ketabdar.
  20. Kumar, A., & Parmar, M. (2014). Use of Internet by the Research Scholars & Faculty Members: A Survey Study of Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra in the Disciplines of Science. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 19 (4).
  21. kumar, d. (2010). Faculty Use of Internet Services at a University of Agriculture and Technology. library philosophy and practice .
  22. Kumar, R., & Singh, D. &. (2014). Use of Internet by the Student and Faculty Members of Prannath Parnami Institute of Management and Technology (PPIMT), Hisar. Golden Research, 3.
  23. Magidi, M., & Rasooli, S. (2009). Evaluation of Internet use by faculty members of the University Teacher Education in Azerbaijan. Quarterly Journal of Epistemology, 4, 49-58.
  24. Mansorian, Y. (2004). Develop a model of information – seeking users in invisible web: preliminary steps. Faslname-ye Ketab .
  25. Navabakhsh, M. (2007). Theorists in sociology. Tehran: pardis danesh .
  26. Nicholas, D. (2009, February ). Student digital information-seeking behaviour in context. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00220410910926149
  27. Norouzi, Y. T. (2010). Information seeking behavior of faculty members of Arak in the use of internet . Quarterly Journal of Epistemology, 10, 81-91.
  28. Norouzi, Y., & Talkhabi, M. A. (2010). Information seeking behavior of faculty members of Arak in the use of internet. Quarterly Journal of Epistemology, 10, 81 – 91.
  29. Parameshwar, S., & patil, D. (2009). Use of the Internet by Faculty and Research Scholars at Gulbarga University Library. library Philosophy and Practice .
  30. Rafiq, M. (2009). Information Seeking Behavior and User Satisfaction of University Instructors: A Case Study. Retrieved February 2009, from http://libr.unl.edu
  31. Rezai, S., & Jokar, A. (2008). Free Article Web and extent of their use: the case of faculty members Shiraz. Faslname-ye Ketab, 157 – 170.
  32. Risvik, K. M., & Michelsen, R. (2002). Search engines and Web dynamics. Computer Networks, 39, 289-302.
  33. SampathKumar, B. T., & Kumar, G. T. (2010). Perception and usage of e- resources and the internet by Indian Academics. Electronic Library, 281 (1), 137-156.
  34. Saraei, H. (2007). Booklet research methodology courses in PhD in Sociology. Islamic Azad university, Science and Research.
  35. Shabani, A., & Najaf Abadi, F. (2006). Effect of Internet on Information Seeking behavior of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University of Najafabad . Health Information Management, 1 (5), 13 – 18.
  36. Sharma, U. C. (2011). Internet Usage by the Faculty Members & the Students in Professional Colleges at Mathura Region: an Empirical Study. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1 (2).
  37. Shykhavandi, D. (2004). Modern sociology, Max Weber. Tehran: Ghatreh.
  38. Tanhaei, A. (1995). Introduction to the schools and theories of sociology. Gonabad: Marandiz.
  39. Thanuskodi, S., & Ravi, S. (2011). Use of Internet by the Social Science Faculty of Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India. Library Philosophy and Practice.
  40. Thanuskodi, S., & Ravi, S. (2011). Use of Internet by the Social Science Faculty of Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India. Library Philosophy and Practice.
  41. Yongquan, D., Li, Q., Yanhui, D., & Zhaohui, P. (2011). A deep web query interface matching approach based on evidence theory. Expert Systems with Applications, 38.
  42. Zare, Z. (2014). Ideal Type and Application in Social Research. Retrieved august 2016, from https://rasekhoon.net/article/print/1021995.