Document Type : Articles
Authors
Abstract
The present study measures research productivity of library and Information science departments in the Middle East. Data were collected from 16 countries whose LIS departments had at least one article indexed in Clarivate Analytics Web of Science between 2014 and 2018. Journals’ Citation Report was also used to collect further data. In measuring research productivity, the number of departments’ articles indexed in the Web of Science database and the size of each department (number of faculties) is considered as output and input, respectively. Findings indicated that Bar Ilan University had the highest research productivity (3.7), followed by Shiraz University (1.17) and Haceteppe University (1.04). With respect to LIS Department Research Productivity Occupied Palestine, Turkey, Jordan, Kuwait and Iran ranked first to fifth respectively. The results of this research not only can contribute towards identifying highly productive and influential departments, but could also lay the groundworks for a well oriented scientific policy and cooperation.https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20088302.2022.20.2.3.8
Keywords
- Abramo, G., Cicero, T. & D’Angelo, C. A. (2011). A field-standardized application of DEA to national-scale research assessment of universities. Journal of Informetrics, 5(4), 618-628. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/j.joi.2011.06.001.
- Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A. & Caprasecca, A. (2009). Gender differences in research productivity: A bibliometric analysis of the Italian academic system. Scientometrics, 79(3), 517-539. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-007-2046-8.
- Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A. & Pugini, F. (2008). The measurement of Italian universities’ research productivity by a non parametric-bibliometric methodology. Scientometrics, 76(2) 225. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1942-2.
- Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A. & Rosati, F. (2013). Measuring institutional research productivity for the life sciences: the importance of accounting for the order of authors in the byline. Scientometrics, 97(3), 779-795. doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1013-9.
- Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C.A. & Di Costa, F. (2011). Research productivity: Are higher academic ranks more productive than lower ones?. Scientometrics, 88, 915–928. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0426-6.
- Abramo, G., D'Angelo, C. & Di Costa, F. (2009). Research Collaboration and Productivity: Is There Correlation? Higher Education, 57(2), 155-171. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40269114.
- Aiston, S. J., & Jung, J. (2015). Women academics and research productivity: an international comparison. Gender and Education, 27(3), 205-220. Available at: http://doi:10.1080/09540253.2015.1024617.
- Barnett, A.G., Graves, N., Clarke, P. & Blakely, T.( 2015). What Is the Impact of Research Funding on Research Productivity? QUT ePrints ID code 83127. Available at: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/83127/.
- Bentley, P. (2011). Gender differences and factors affecting publication productivity among Australian university academics. Journal of Sociology, 48(1), 85-103. Available at: http://doi:10.1177/1440783311411958.
- Bond, D., Clout, V.J., Czernkowski, R.M.J. & Wright, A. (2020). Research productivity of Australian accounting academics. Accounting & Finance. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12604.
- Boyce, B.R. & Hendren C. (1996). Authorship as a measure of the productivity of schools of library and information science. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 37(3), 250–271. Available at: http://doi:10.2307/40324256.
- Brace, W. (1992). Quality assessment of library and information science school faculties. Education for Information, 10(2), 115–123. Available at: http://doi: 10.3233/EFI-1992-10204
- Bronstein, J. (2007). Current trends in library and information studies curricula around the world. Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society, 5(2/3), 59. Available at:http://www.dl.ediinfo.ir/Current%20trends%20in%20library%20and%20information%20studies%20curricula.pdf.
- Budd, J.M. (2000). Scholarly productivity of U.S. LIS faculty: An update. The Library Quarterly, 70(2), 230–245. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40039743.
- Chan, K. C., Chen, C. R. & Cheng, L. T. (2005). Ranking research productivity in accounting for Asia-Pacific universities. Review of Quantitative Finance, 24(1), 47-64. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11156-005-5326-5.
- Chatzimichael, K., Kalaitzidakis, P. & Tzouvelekas, V. (2017). Measuring the publishing productivity of economics departments in Europe. Scientometrics, 113(2), 889-908. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2509-5.
- Dabbagh, R. (2011). The Comparison of Research and Total productivity in Iranian Public Universities. Iranian Journal of Economic research, 16(47), 75-104. Available at: http://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3199_en.html.
- Diamond, S. J., Thomas, C. R., Jr., Desai, S., Holliday, E. B., Jagsi, R., Schmitt, C. & Enestvedt, B. K. (2016). Gender Differences in Publication Productivity, Academic Rank, and Career Duration Among U.S. Academic Gastroenterology Faculty. Acad Med, 91(8), 1158-1163. Available at: http://doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001219.
- Duffy, R. D., Jadidian, A., Webster, G. D. & Sandell, K. J. (2011). The research productivity of academic psychologists: assessment, trends, and best practice recommendations. Scientometrics, 89(1), 207-227. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0452-4.
- Dundar, H., & Lewis, D. R. (1998). Determinants of research productivity in higher education. Research in Higher Education, 39(6), 607–631. Available at: http://doi: 10.1023/A:1018705823763.
- El Rassi, R., Meho, L. I., Nahlawi, A., Salameh, J. S., Bazarbachi, A. & Akl, E. A. (2018). Medical research productivity in the Arab countries: 2007-2016 bibliometric analysis. J Glob Health, 8(2), 020411. Available at: http://doi:10.7189/jogh.08.020411.
- El-Azami-El-Idrissi, M., Lakhdar-Idrissi, M., Ouldim, K., Bono, W., Amarti-Riffi, A., Hida, M. & Nejjari, C. (2013). Improving medical research in the Arab world. The Lancet, 382(9910), 2066-2067. Available at: http:// doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62692-6.
- Erfanmanesh, M. A., Didegah, F. & Omidvar, S. (2017). Research productivity and impact of Library and Information Science in the Web of Science. Malaysian Journal of Library, 15(3), 85-95. Available at: http://mjs.um.edu.my/index.php/MJLIS/article/view/6944.
- Fabel, O., Hein, M., & Hofmeister, R. (2008). Research Productivity in Business Economics: An Investigation of Austrian, German and Swiss Universities. German Economic Review, 9(4), 506-531. Available at: http://doi:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2008.00451.x.
- Fennewald, J. (2008). Research productivity among librarians: Factors leading to publications at Penn State. College Research Libraries, 69(2), 104-116. Available at: http://doi:10.5860/crl.69.2.104.
- Fox, M. F. (2005). Gender, Family Characteristics, and Publication Productivity among Scientists. Social Studies of Science, 35(1), 131-150. Available at: http://doi:10.1177/0306312705046630.
- Frazer, M. (1994). Quality in higher education: An international perspective. In D. Green (Ed.), What is quality in higher education? (pp. 107–117). Buckingham: SRHE and Open University Press.
- Goel, K. (2002). Gender differences in publication productivity in psychology in India. Scientometrics, 55(2), 243-258. Available at: http://doi:10.1023/A:1019667708012.
- Guido, R. M. D. & Orleans, A. V. (2020). Philippine Research Productivity in Education Research: A Comparative Performance in Southeast Asia. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(4), 76-90. Available at:
- Gul, S., Nisa, N. T., Shah, T. A., Gupta, S., Jan, A. & Ahmad, S. (2015). Middle East: research productivity and performance across nations. Scientometrics, 105(2), 1157-1166. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-015-1722-3.
- Hayes, R. (1983). Citation Statistics as a Measure of Faculty Research Productivity. Journal of Education for Librarianship, 23(3), 151-172. Available at: http://doi:10.2307/40322880.
- Hesli, V. L. & Lee, J. M. (2011). Faculty Research Productivity: Why Do Some of Our Colleagues Publish More than Others? PS: Political Science & Politics, 44(2), 393-408. Available at: http://doi:10.1017/s1049096511000242
- Hoof, M. A., Sommi, C., Meyer, L. E., Bird, M. L., Brown, S. M. & Mulcahey, M. K. (2020). Gender-related Differences in Research Productivity, Position, and Advancement Among Academic Orthopaedic Faculty Within the United States. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 28(21), 893-899. Available at: http://doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00408.
- Hoffmann, K., Berg, S. & Koufogiannakis, D. (2017). Understanding Factors That Encourage Research Productivity for Academic Librarians. Evidence Based Library Information Practice, 12(4), 102-128. Available at: http://doi:10.18438/B8G66F.
- Holliday, E. B., Jagsi, R., Wilson, L. D., Choi, M., Thomas, C. R., Jr. & Fuller, C. D. (2014). Gender differences in publication productivity, academic position, career duration, and funding among U.S. academic radiation oncology faculty. Acad Med, 89(5), 767-773. Available at: http://doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000229.
- Holosko, M. J. & Barner, J. R. (2016). Research productivity in top-ranked schools in psychology and social work: Research cultures do matter!. Research on Social Work Practice, 26(3), 278-285. Available at: http://doi: 10.1177/1049731514549815.
- Hottenrott, H. & Lawson, C. (2017). Fishing for complementarities: Research grants and research productivity. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 51, 1-38. Available at: http://doi: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2016.12.004.
- Hu, Q., & Gill, T. G. (2000). IS Faculty Research Productivity. Information Resources Management Journal, 13(2), 15-25. Available at: http://doi:10.4018/irmj.2000040102.
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (2007). World guide to library,
- archive and information science education, 3rd ed. Munich: K.G. Saur. Available at: http://103.55.108.22:8080/get/pdf/2471.
- Joecks, J., Pull, K. & Backes-Gellner, U. (2013). Childbearing and (female) research productivity: a personnel economics perspective on the leaky pipeline. Journal of Business Economics, 84(4), 517-530. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11573-013-0676-2.
- Johnson, C. A. (2007). Library and information science education in developing countries. The International Information & Library Review, 39(2), 64-71. Available at: http://doi: 10.1016/j.iilr.2007.02.011.
- Jung, J. (2012). Faculty Research Productivity in Hong Kong across Academic Discipline. Higher education studies, 2(4), 1-13. Available at: http://doi:10.5539/hes.v2n4p1.
- Kaya, N., & Weber, M. J. (2003). Faculty research productivity: Gender and discipline differences. Journal of Family Consumer Sciences, 95(4), 46-52.
- Kazakis, N. A. (2015). The research activity of the current faculty of the Greek chemical engineering departments: a bibliometric study in national and international context. Scientometrics, 103(1), 229-250. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1523-0.
- Khajehvand salehi, Z. & Afsin, Z. (2016). Productivity Measurment and Ranking of Research Units Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Basparesh, 5(4), 92-99. Available at: http://doi:10.22063/basparesh.2016.1228.
- Khan, N. R., Thompson, C. J., Taylor, D. R., Venable, G. T., Wham, R. M., Michael, L. M. & Klimo, P. (2014). An analysis of publication productivity for 1225 academic neurosurgeons and 99 departments in the United States. J Neurosurg, 120(3), 746-755. Available at: http://doi:10.3171/2013.11.JNS131708.
- Lee, YH. (2020). Determinants of research productivity in Korean Universities: the role of research funding. Journal of Technology Transfer. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-020-09817-2.
- Lee, S., & Bozeman, B. (2005). The Impact of Research Collaboration on Scientific Productivity. Social Studies of Science, 35(5), 673–702. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312705052359.
- Levin, S. & Stephan, P. (1991). Research Productivity Over the Life Cycle: Evidence for Academic Scientists. The American Economic Review, 81(1), 114-132. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2006790.
- Leydesdorff, L., Bornmann, L., Mutz, R. & Opthof, T. (2011). Turning the tables on citation analysis one more time: Principles for comparing sets of documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62, 1370–1381. Available at: http://doi:10.1002/asi.21534
- Littman, M. A., Sonne, J. W. & Smith, G. V. (2017). Research productivity of doctor of physical therapy faculty promoted in the southeastern United States. Med Educ Online, 22(1), 1368849. Available at: http://doi:10.1080/10872981.2017.1368849
- Loan, F. A. & Hussain, M. (2017). Gender Variations in Research Productivity: Insights from Scholarly Research. Library Philosophy Practice, 1-12. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1608/.
- Long, R., Crawford, A., White, M. & Davis, K. (2008). Determinants of faculty research productivity in information systems: An empirical analysis of the impact of academic origin and academic affiliation. Scientometrics, 78(2), 231-260. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1990-7.
- Lowe, R. A., & Gonzalez-Brambila, C. (2007). Faculty Entrepreneurs and Research Productivity. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 32(3), 173-194. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s10961-006-9014-y.
- Lu, L. & Thies, C. G. (2013). War, rivalry, and state building in the Middle East. Political Research Quarterly, 66(2), 239–253. Available at: http://doi:10.1177/1065912912448538.
- Matthews, A. P. (2013). Physics publication productivity in South African universities. Scientometrics, 95(1), 69-86. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-012-0842-2.
- Maurya, S. K., Shukla, A. & Ngurtinkhuma, R. (2018). OPEC countries: research performance across nations in Library and Information Science. International Journal of Information Science Management, 16(2), 101-110. Available at: https://ijism.ricest.ac.ir/index.php/ijism/article/view/1086/1343.
- Mayer, E. N., Lenherr, S. M., Hanson, H. A., Jessop, T. C. & Lowrance, W. T. (2017). Gender Differences in Publication Productivity Among Academic Urologists in the United States. Urology, (103), 39-46. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/j.urology.2016.12.064.
- Mayrath, M. C. (2008). Attributions of productive authors in educational psychology journals. Educational Psychology Review, 20(1), 41-56.
- McGill, M. M., & Settle, A. (2012). Identifying effects of institutional resources and support on computing faculty research productivity, tenure, and promotion. International journal of doctoral studies, (7), 167-198. Available at: http://doi: 10.28945/1581.
- Meho, L. I. & Spurgin, K. M. (2005). Ranking the research productivity of library and information science faculty and schools: An evaluation of data sources and research methods. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(12), 1314-1331. Available at: http://doi:10.1002/asi.20227.
- Meo, S., Usmani, A., Vohra, M. & Bukhari, I. (2013). Impact of GDP, spending on R&D, number of universities and scientific journals on research publications in pharmacological sciences in Middle East. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 17(20), 2697-2705. Available at: https://www.europeanreview.org/article/5492.
- Mine, S., Ueda, S. & Miwa, M. (2006). Library and information science educators in Japan: Academic qualifications and research productivity. Library and Information Science, (55), 71-82.
- Mirzaee, N., & Noroozi Chakoli, A. (2018). Evaluation of the Research Productivity of Faculty Members of Knowledge and Information Science Departments of State Universities of Tehran by Using Multiple indicators. Library and Information Science Research, 8(1), 5-27. Available at: https://infosci.um.ac.ir/index.php/riis/article/view/54625.
- Mortazaie, L. & Naghshineh, N. (2002). “A comparative case study of graduate courses in
- library and information studies in the UK, USA, India and Iran: lessons for Iranian LIS
- professionals”, Library Review, 51(1), 14-23. Available at: http://doi: 10.1108/00242530210413904.
- Musiige, G. & Maassen, P. (2015). Faculty perceptions of the factors that influence research productivity at Makerere University. Knowledge production and contradictory functions in African higher education, 109-127. Available at: https://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=1001041#page=123.
- Nafukho, F. M., Wekullo, C. S. & Muyia, M. H. (2019). Examining research productivity of faculty in selected leading public universities in Kenya. International Journal of Educational Development, (66), 44-51. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.01.005.
- Nandini, A. & Vinay, R. (2019). Measuring the Research Productivity of Social Science Faculty using Google Scholar. Paper presented at the 9th KSCLA National Conference on Library in the Life of the User 1-2 March 2019, India.
- Paik, A. M., Mady, L. J., Villanueva, N. L., Goljo, E., Svider, P. F., Ciminello, F. & Eloy, J. A. (2014). Research productivity and gender disparities: a look at academic plastic surgery. J Surg Educ, 71(4), 593-600. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.01.010.
- Peress, M. (2018). Measuring the Research Productivity of Political Science Departments Using Google Scholar. PS: Political Science & Politics, 52(2), 312-317. Available at: http://doi:10.1017/s1049096518001610.
- Porter, S. R. & Toutkoushian, R. K. (2006). Institutional research productivity and the connection to average student quality and overall reputation. Economics of Education Review, 25(6), 605-617. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.06.003.
- Porter, S. R. & Umbach, P. D. (2001). Analyzing faculty workload data using multilevel modeling. Research in higher education, 42(2), 171-196. Available at: http://doi: 10.1023/A:1026573503271.
- Prpić, K., Šuljok, A., & Petrović, N. (2009). Gender differences in the research productivity of natural and social scientists. In Katarina Prpić, L. Oliveira, and S. Hemlin (Eds.), Women in science technology. (pp.109-138).
- Rothausen-Vange, T. J., Marler, J. H. & Wright, P. M. (2005). Research Productivity, Gender, Family, and Tenure in Organization Science Careers. Sex Roles, 53(9/10), 727-738. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11199-005-7737-0.
- Saric, J., Utzinger, J. & Bonfoh, B. (2018). Research productivity and main publishing institutions in Cote d'Ivoire, 2000-2016. Global Health, 14(1), 88. Available at: http://doi:10.1186/s12992-018-0406-1.
- Sax, L. J., Hagedorn, L. S., Arredondo, M. & Di Crisi, F. A. (2002). Faculty research productivity: Exploring the role of gender and family-related factors. Research in Higher Education, 43(4), 423–446. Available at: http://doi: 10.1023/A:1015575616285.
- Sax, L. J., Hagedorn, L. S., Arredondo, M. & DiCrisi, F. A. (2002). Faculty research productivity: Exploring the role of gender and family-related factors. Research in higher education, 43(4), 423-446. Available at: http://doi:10.1023/A:1015575616285.
- Seglen, P. O. & Aksnes, D. W. (2000). Scientific Productivity and Group Size: A Bibliometrics Analysis of Norwegian Microbiological Research. Scientometrics, 49(1), 125-143. Available at: http://doi:10.1023/a:1005665309719.
- Sharma, J. (2018). Research Productivity of Library and Information Science Faculty: A Bibliometric Study of select Universities of Punjab and Chandigarh. Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences, 5(2), 80-86. Available at: http://doi:10.5281/zenodo.2574613.
- Shukla, A. & Maurya, S. K. (2018). Research performance of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Countries in Library and Information Science: A scientometric analysis. COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management, 12(1), 73-81. Available at: http://doi:10.1080/09737766.2017.1354478.
- Sinha, P. & Kumar, M. (2016). Scenario of Changing Trends in Library and Information Science Education and Research: An Analytical Study of Brochures of Seminars, Conferences and Workshops Organized During January 2012-July 2014. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 21(7), 20-43. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2813261
- Smith, J. S., Fox, G. L., “Sunny” Park, S. H. & Lee, L. (2008). Institutional antecedents to research productivity in operations: the US perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 28(1), 7-26. Available at: http://doi:10.1108/01443570810841086.
- Snell, C., Sorensen, J., Rodriguez, J. J. & Kuanliang, A. (2009). Gender differences in research productivity among criminal justice and criminology scholars. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(3), 288-295. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.04.009.
- Sonne, J. W. H., Dawson, N. T. & Smith, G. V. (2019). Research productivity of Doctor of Physical Therapy faculty promoted in the Western United States. Scientometrics, 119(2), 707-719. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03042-x.
- Sugimoto, C. R. & Larivière, V. (2018). Measuring research: what everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press.
- Sulehri, I. G., Najmi, M. T. & Chaudhry, M. S. (2017). Research Productivity of LIS Professionals in Punjab, Pakistan. Chinese Librarianship, (44), 1-13.
- Sweileh, W. M., Al-Jabi, S. W., Abuzanat, A., Sawalha, A. F., AbuTaha, A. S., Ghanim, M. A. & Zyoud, S. H. (2015). Assessment of research productivity of Arab countries in the field of infectious diseases using Web of Science database. Infect Dis Poverty, 4(1), 2. Available at: http://doi:10.1186/2049-9957-4-2.
- Tadmouri, G. O. & Bissar-Tadmouri, N. (2003). Biomedical publications in an unstable region: the Arab world, 1988–2002. The Lancet, 362(9397), 1766. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14868-4.
- Taylor, M. S., Locke, E. A., Lee, C. & Gist, M. E. (1984). Type A behavior and faculty research productivity: What are the mechanisms? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 34(3), 402–418. Available at: http://doi:10.1016/0030-5073(84)90046-1.
- Toutkoushian, R. K. & Bellas, M. L. (1999). Faculty Time Allocations and Research Productivity: Gender, Race and Family Effects. The Review of Higher Education, 22(4), 367-390. Available at: http://doi:10.1353/rhe.1999.0014.
- van Arensbergen, P., van der Weijden, I. & van den Besselaar, P. (2012). Gender differences in scientific productivity: a persisting phenomenon? Scientometrics, 93(3), 857-868. Available at: http://doi:10.1007/s11192-012-0712-y.
- Williams, R. (2011). The Cold War in the Middle East: Regional conflict and the superpowers 1967-73. Cold War History, 11(2), 289–290. Available at: http://doi:10.1080/14682745.2011.569166.
- Zakaria, M. S. (2015). Scholarly productivity of Arab librarians in Library and Information Science journals from 1981 to 2010. IFLA Journal, 41(1), 70-79. Available at: http://doi:10.1177/0340035215570556.